EUROPE TODAY / Clothing

Figured silk weaving in Lyon

Yarn, pattern and loom settings meet in the surface of the cloth.

Hand-weaving demonstration, Lyon, France · 2011. Photo source ↗
Where it is practised
Lyon and the surrounding silk-textile sector, France
Materials & tools
Prepared silk yarns arranged as warp and weft; the exact weave and any additional fibres are project-specific
Used in
Clothing

A working craft, today.

Lyon's silk know-how remains part of a working textile sector, supported by specialist training and demonstrations involving current professionals and students. Weaving interlaces lengthwise warp with crosswise weft, while figured fabrics use controlled thread selection to build their design. Present-day production combines textile design, loom preparation, technical operation and finishing. Handlooms survive for particular specialist work, but modern looms also play an important role. Understanding that combination is essential: a rich silk surface can embody skilled production without every stage being carried out entirely by hand.

Inside the process.

An introduction to the sequence. Materials, tools and working methods vary with the project.

01

Develop the textile

Choose yarns, weave structure and the intended repeat or surface effect, then prepare a sample.

02

Prepare the loom

Arrange the warp and the pattern controls required for the selected figured weave.

03

Weave and monitor

Interlace warp and weft under the maker's or operator's supervision, checking the emerging fabric and responding to irregularities.

04

Finish and evaluate

Apply the finishing appropriate to the specification and assess handle, appearance and suitability for its intended use.

THE DECISIONS BEHIND THE DETAIL

Where the skill shows.

  • Woven pattern is part of the textile structure, distinct from a design printed onto its surface.
  • Yarn, weave and finishing work together to influence sheen, handle and drape.
  • Maintaining practical textile skills supports both specialist making and contemporary production.

Made for use.

Figured silk fabrics for clothingScarves and dress accessories, where the selected structure is appropriateSpecialist textile sampling and contemporary design development

Follow the craft.

PHOTOGRAPHS, FILMS & CREDITS

Hands at a silk-weaving demonstration in Lyon

Mdclyon4, MAIN TISSAGE 5, 9 February 2011, via Wikimedia Commons. CC BY-SA 4.0. Proportionally resized.

Original photo ↗ · CC BY-SA 4.0 ↗

Proportional resize and JPEG encoding only; no cropping or content alteration.

Enlarged craft photograph